Vol. 1, Issue 1, Part A (2024)

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a significant complication following major cardiothoracic surgery, affecting morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Critical care nurses are pivotal in early recognition, prevention, and management of AKI, as they are directly involved in patient monitoring, fluid management, and implementing evidence-based interventions. This comprehensive review explores the pathophysiology of AKI, the evidence-based roles of critical care nursing, challenges, and future directions. The inclusion of quantitative data, case studies, and tables further substantiates the discussion.