Vol. 1, Issue 1, Part A (2024)

Retained surgical items (RSIs) are serious medical errors that can lead to significant patient morbidity and mortality, prolonged hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs. Operating room (OR) nurses play a critical role in preventing RSIs, particularly during emergency surgeries, where heightened stress and urgency often contribute to lapses in protocol adherence. This article explores the responsibilities of OR nurses in preventing RSIs, including preoperative preparation, intraoperative management, and postoperative verification. Evidence-based practices, challenges, and recommendations for improving surgical safety in emergency scenarios are discussed.